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Behavioral Health Business For Sale

Posted on Feb 19, 2025 by Jim Peake

We encounter many types of behavioral health businesses for sale across the USA.  Some are outpatient, some are detox, and others are residential behavioral health businesses.  We also see methadone and suboxone centers too.  The owners of the businesses might be baby boomers ready to cash out on their investment or companies struggling to compete with the deep pockets of private equity competition coming into the space.  Others have run into problems as a result of the Change Health data breach that affected scores of addiction treatment centers. Regardless of the circumstances, we see a steady activity of behavioral health businesses looking to buy or sell.

 

Why To Invest in a Behavioral Health Business

Why invest in a behavioral health business?  There are several reasons.  Rising mental health awareness, increased public knowledge,  and reduced stigma regarding mental health and addiction treatment has created a growing demand for mental health services.  There is also an epidemic of fentanyl, alcohol and other stimulants that require a constant need for treatment centers.  In 2024 California passed Proposition 1 for counties to spend on housing and drug addiction treatment programs for homeless people.

Other good reasons to invest in a behavioral health business include the favorable policy and regulatory environment providing increased state and federal funding.  The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act requires insurers to cover behavioral health at the same level as medical care, increasing service accessibility.

Expanding Insurance coverage  now includes telehealth reimbursement and we are seeing a steady growth in Medicare and Medicaid outpatient business models.  Both of these models require significant volume in order to make a decent IRR on investment.  The Medicaid business model must be able to process thousands of patients every month in order to be profitable.

Increasing private equity participation, enticed by revenue models and high margins, allow for a scalability in outpatient and digital health offerings with lower overhead than inpatient and residential business models.

Technology and innovation with digital health and AI are permeating the behavioral health industry.  Telehealth platforms are springing up across the USA.  Mental health apps using AI type of therapy are also taking hold.  As of Q1 2025 at Addiction-Rep we are beginning to incorporate AI on our website to interact with site visitors from a business standpoint.  EHR’s are also another area that has been evolving along with predictive analytics. 

 

Key Considerations Before Buying a Behavioral Health Business

Some key considerations when buying a behavioral health business are:

  1. How steady has their income been for the previous 3 years?
  2. Are all Licences for the center and staff up to date? 
  3. Is the behavioral health business in compliance and are they certified?
  4. What does the staff turnover look like? Staffing is probably the single biggest issue to address because it has the highest expense rate and all the paperwork that is required can lead to overworked and stressed out employees.
  5. Are effective systems in place? Is billing done in-house or outsourced (costing 5-8% of reimbursement)?  
  6. Do they have a robust marketing strategy that consistently generates new leads? What percentage of their top line revenue is budgeted for marketing and is it in line with Industry standards? 
  7. What is their total cost per client acquisition?  
  8. What do the EMR & EHR systems look like and, are they working effectively or just creating more paperwork for the staff?

 

Purpose, Vision, and Mission

Often Drug Rehab businesses overlook their purpose, vision and mission and these are some of the intangibles that really require some strategic thinking.

Why are you getting into this type of business? Are you aiming to improve healthcare for the patients? Is your purpose to make the business more profitable and then exit? These are the types of questions you should ask yourself. What is your mission? Is your mission to build a thriving business to assist people in overcoming their addiction? Is it to build a profitable company and add additional companies into a rollup, or is it to just make a lot of money? Is it perhaps a combination of all of the above?

Financial and Management Readiness

Financial and Management Readiness is a requirement for all businesses.  Often there will be a 10 – 120 day delay from submission of claims to insurance reimbursement.  Payors are always pushing back.  You will need relationships, business expertise and sometimes technical billing muscle to expedite reimbursement by the insurance companies for your services. We have  a lot of resources that can assist you with this component.

 

Step-by-Step Guide to Buying a Behavioral Health Business

If we were going to offer you a Step-by-Step Guide to Buying a Behavioral Health Business we would include some of the following items.

Conduct Market & Competitor Analysis

In terms of conducting a market and competitor analysis we suggest the following:

  1. Identify the current levels of care and find other centers with the same levels of care nearby.
  2. Research your competitors online via a website called Spyfu.  Note that your online competitors may be different than your physical competitors
  3. Research your physical competitors on the SAMHSA Treatment Finder website directory.

Estimate Business Value

Estimating business value can be done via several different methods.  We at Addiction-Rep can provide you with a behavioral health business valuation whether you are either investing in or selling an addiction treatment center.

Ensure Proper Compliance & Licensing

In order to ensure accurate compliance and licensing we recommend that you hire a consultant. We have our in-house Addiction-Rep consultants should you not already have your own.  You are going to require a lot of experience and technical knowledge in order to ensure proper compliance and licensing.

Assess Business Reputation

Assessing business reputation can be done fairly quickly and easily.  Begin with a Google search of the business name and location.  Following that, search for the owner’s name and location.  Repeat this process for both owner and business adding the keyword “fraud.”  You might be amazed at what will show up.  Do the same for business and owner plus keyword “reviews.”  Finally do a Google search for business and owner plus keyword “lawsuit.”  If you find unsavoury information on a person, repeat using “plus arrest” and you could glean more information.

Understand the Seller’s Motivation

Understand that the Seller’s Motivation is usually told in half-truths.  As you begin the due diligence process, pre-LOI, we recommend that you dig deep here.  Owners might say they are selling because they want to retire when it might actually be because they are having financial or health issues or even possibly going through a divorce. This knowledge could provide an insight into the anticipated timeline of the sale or strength of the seller’s negotiating position.

Create a Business Plan

We can help you create a business plan with full projections beginning with the following components:

Real Estate – Property Details

  1. Broker Price Opinion
  2. Zoning Confirmation Letter
  3. Ligature Resistance
  4. Environmental Risk
  5. Inflation Risk

 Addiction Treatment Center Market Analysis

  1. Industry Overview
  2. Competitor Analysis
  3. Client Acquisition 

Addiction Treatment Center Financial Analysis

  1. Startup Costs
  2. Operating Costs
  3. Revenue Projections

Treatment Center Regulatory and Compliance Requirements

  1. Licensing
  2. Accreditation (CARF & JACHO)
  3. Compliance – Ensure adherence to local, state, and federal regulations, including health and safety standards, patient privacy laws (HIPAA), and reporting requirements.

Addiction Treatment Center Service Offerings & Levels of Care

  1. Types of programs – Unique services to meet local demands
  2. Customization – Detail how services will be tailored to different patient needs, including individualized treatment plans, family counseling, and aftercare programs to support long-term recovery.

Addiction Treatment Center Marketing Strategy

  1. Branding & Identity
  2. Website Design, Development, Updating and Maintenance 
  3. Content Strategy
  4. Link Building Strategy
  5. Define Target Market
  6. Marketing Channels – Digital Marketing, On Ground Marketing, Trade Shows, Outdoor, Social Media
  7. Marketing Budget 

Addiction Treatment Center Operations Plan

  1. Staffing – Key Roles and Responsibilities
  2. Daily Operations – Patient admissions, treatment protocols, billing and record keeping
  3. Long Term Goals – 3 MOS 6 MOS 12 MOS 24 MOS & 36 MOS

Addiction Treatment Center Risk Management

As with all healthcare businesses we need to focus on compliance and regulatory adherence with state licensing requirements for the center, the staff, HIPAA and CFR 42 Part 2 (concerning patient confidentiality).   

Clinical and ethical standards are required to implement evidence-based treatment protocols and staff training. This helps prevent malpractice claims.  Establish clear policies on informed consent, patient rights, and ethical marketing practices.

Protocols need to be developed for overdose prevention, medication management, and crisis intervention.  Risk assessments should be conducted to flag any possibility for patient relapses, suicide, or medical emergencies.

Cybersecurity and Data protection can often take a back seat to a busy treatment center.   Safeguard patient records with secure EHR systems and access controls. Train staff on the weak points such as phishing, website and EMR data breaches, and cyber risk prevention.

Plan for Operational and Maintenance Costs

When building a business plan we want to have a plan for operational and maintenance costs so we don’t go over budget.  

  1. Facility Costs
  • Rent/Mortgage: Detail the costs of leasing or owning a facility, including square footage considerations for therapy rooms, patient accommodations, and common areas. 
  • Utilities: Include estimates for electricity, water, internet, and heating/cooling systems.
  • Maintenance: Budget for routine facility upkeep, such as plumbing, HVAC, and cleaning services.
  1. Staffing Costs
  • Salaries: Break down the cost of medical professionals (e.g., counselors, nurses, therapists), administrative staff, and support staff.
  • Training: Allocate funds for ongoing training to ensure compliance with regulations and the adoption of best practices.
  • Overtime/On-Call Pay: Consider costs for after-hours care and emergencies.
  1. Medical and Therapeutic Equipment
  • Budget for the purchase and maintenance of medical and therapeutic tools such as diagnostic equipment, therapy supplies, and furniture.
  • Include costs for replacing outdated or broken equipment.
  1. Compliance and Licensing
  • Account for costs related to acquiring and maintaining necessary licenses, certifications, and accreditations.
  • Include periodic inspection and compliance audit fees.

5. Insurance

  • Plan for liability, malpractice, property, and worker’s compensation insurance.
  • Factor in any unique insurance needs for handling patients in recovery.

6. Technology and Software

  • Budget for electronic health record (EHR) systems, scheduling software, and other technology tools.
  • Include IT support and software subscription fees.

7. Consumables

  • Plan for recurring expenses such as medications, therapy supplies, food, and cleaning products.

8. Emergency Funds

  • Allocate funds for unexpected costs, such as repairs or legal issues.

9. Transportation

  • If applicable, budget for patient transportation (e.g., shuttle services or vehicles for staff).

10. Marketing and Outreach

  • Include costs for community outreach, advertising, and maintaining an online presence to attract patients and partnerships.

Key Compliance Factors When Buying a Behavioral Health Business

It is to your advantage to be accredited with bodies such as JCAHO, CARF and Legitscript. Making sure that these compliance factors are up to date and current is important.

Licensing, Accreditations, and Insurance

As with any behavioral health facility, licensing is crucial to the success and credibility of the business.  Accreditations are also important because many insurance companies require that you have accreditation in order to get reimbursed.  Insurance is the life blood of most addiction treatment centers.  Being in network has been a trend, the rates might not be as high as out of network but, you are more likely  to be paid if you have a contract with a payor.

Financial Planning for Buying a Behavioral Health Business

Financial planning for buying a behavioral health business is similar to that of any business.  You have assets and liabilities but there is one area that needs more attention during the M&A process and that is working capital.  You need to be cognizant of the lag between your billing submission and actually getting reimbursed by the insurance companies.  Ensure you have enough cash to cover the all-important payroll and other expenses for this duration.

Evaluating ROI, Business Valuation, and Expected Profits

Evaluating ROI, Business Valuation, and Expected Profits is easier with well organized Electronic Medical Records, Billing and Marketing efforts. The better these systems, the more accurate the results. You need a steady flow of incoming clients.  Incoming clients come from the efforts of onground outreach marketing and digital marketing and these efforts should be measured to show the CPA (Cost Per Acquisition).  We can provide drug rehab buyers with valuation services in order to set expectations on the worth of the rehab they are buying.  Asking an unbiased 3rd party to put together a valuation on the entity can help you be confident in your purchase.

Why Choose Addiction Rep as Your Partners?

Why choose Addiction-Rep as your partners?  Focus, Integrity and Network.  Our focus is only on behavioral health.  Because we work with many behavioral health companies, we understand how they truly operate.  As for integrity, we do what we say and say what we do.  We always prefer doing things the right way rather than taking shortcuts to reap short term benefits.  Our network has grown steadily since we began in the addiction treatment field in 2008.  We have worked with rehabs, buyers and investors of all types. 

FAQs: Behavioral Health Business for Sale

  • How can I assess a behavioral health business’s market potential?
    • Study the local market by visiting SAMHSA
    • Study the digital marketing market by visiting Google, Spyfu and Ahrefs
    • Get a business valuation of the current business or the business you are buying
  • How do I evaluate the financial health of a behavioral health business?
  • What accreditations should the business have before purchasing?
    • Start with JCAHO or CARF as well as Legitscript
  • How can I verify the reputation of a behavioral health business?
    • Internet is the best place to to start your research
    • Search for company reviews
    • Trust pilot, Better Business Bureau and Glassdoor 
  • What ongoing costs should I plan for when purchasing a behavioral health business?
    • Marketing, Staff Training, Trade Shows
  • Should I hire a professional to help with the business valuation?
    • We believe you should hire a professional to do a business valuation because we have experience as we can usually complete it in less than 2 weeks.
  • How can I assess the potential for growth in a behavioral health business?
    • Hire Addiction-Rep to do a Drug Rehab Feasibility Study.
    • Information is available on the internet both on fee websites as well as paid websites.

Jim Peake

Jim Peake – Jim has over 30 years of direct response advertising marketing experience. He was the catalyst for putting the Internet in the front page of every newspaper around the world for the first time with the chess event Grandmaster Garry Kasparov vs. IBM’s Deep Blue super computer in the mid 1990’s. Jim’s main area of focus today is helping drug and alcohol treatment centers market their businesses in a hyper competitive market.

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